bug#66281: 30.0.50; Emacs won't start on X11 with 10 bit color depth

[Alexander Prähauser]

I have an OLED monitor and configured X to use 10 bit color depth
as described here:

https://linuxreviews.org/HOWTO_enable_10-bit_color_on_Linux

Using Gnome on Wayland I never experienced any problems with this,
but I switched to Stumpwm and can't start Emacs from
there if color depth is configured to 10 bit. I included the error
message printed by Emacs as an attachment. My system
is Arch and all programs were just upgraded. The bug persists if I
don't load the init file.

X protocol error: BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation) on 
protocol request 91
Serial no: 1051
Failing resource ID (if any): 0xffffffff
Minor code: 0
This is a bug!  Please report this to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org!

When compiled with GTK, Emacs cannot recover from X disconnects.
This is a GTK bug: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/issues/221
For details, see etc/PROBLEMS.
Fatal error 6: Aborted
Backtrace:
emacs(+0x1a89be)[0x55d6a13289be]
emacs(+0x4e257)[0x55d6a11ce257]
emacs(+0x4e81d)[0x55d6a11ce81d]
emacs(+0x143396)[0x55d6a12c3396]
emacs(+0x14391e)[0x55d6a12c391e]
emacs(+0x143b2b)[0x55d6a12c3b2b]
/usr/lib/libX11.so.6(_XError+0x11c)[0x7f312c29268c]
/usr/lib/libX11.so.6(+0x44798)[0x7f312c292798]
/usr/lib/libX11.so.6(_XReply+0x3c1)[0x7f312c294421]
/usr/lib/libX11.so.6(XQueryColor+0x65)[0x7f312c289285]
emacs(+0x175669)[0x55d6a12f5669]
emacs(+0x17bbc4)[0x55d6a12fbbc4]
emacs(+0x167341)[0x55d6a12e7341]
emacs(+0x2616d2)[0x55d6a13e16d2]
emacs(+0x2172e6)[0x55d6a13972e6]
emacs(+0x2178c2)[0x55d6a13978c2]
emacs(+0x2616d2)[0x55d6a13e16d2]
emacs(+0x21c6cc)[0x55d6a139c6cc]
emacs(+0x21ac5e)[0x55d6a139ac5e]
emacs(+0x21d66f)[0x55d6a139d66f]
emacs(+0x215a07)[0x55d6a1395a07]
emacs(+0x185b96)[0x55d6a1305b96]
emacs(+0x215961)[0x55d6a1395961]
emacs(+0x1850ff)[0x55d6a13050ff]
emacs(+0x18cf52)[0x55d6a130cf52]
emacs(+0x18d2e0)[0x55d6a130d2e0]
emacs(+0x5739c)[0x55d6a11d739c]
/usr/lib/libc.so.6(+0x27cd0)[0x7f312b040cd0]
/usr/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x8a)[0x7f312b040d8a]
emacs(+0x578c5)[0x55d6a11d78c5]




In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 4, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
3.24.38, cairo version 1.17.8) of 2023-08-26 built on
Arch
Repository revision: 7318fa75b802b8f9de1cb14f06f22e1d3e61bd34
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version
11.0.12101008
System Description: Arch Linux

Configured features:
ACL CAIRO DBUS FREETYPE GIF GLIB GMP GNUTLS GPM GSETTINGS HARFBUZZ
JPEG JSON LCMS2 LIBOTF LIBSYSTEMD LIBXML2 M17N_FLT
MODULES NOTIFY INOTIFY PDUMPER PNG RSVG SECCOMP SOUND SQLITE3
THREADS TIFF TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS TREE_SITTER WEBP X11 XDBE
XIM XINPUT2 XPM GTK3 ZLIB
Important settings:
 value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
 locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: mu4e:main

Minor modes in effect:
 winner-mode: t
 mu4easy-mode: t
 org-msg-mode: t
 mu4e-column-faces-mode: t
 mu4e-search-minor-mode: t
 mu4e-update-minor-mode: t
 mu4e-context-minor-mode: t
 mu4e-modeline-mode: t
 helm-epa-mode: t
 helm-top-poll-mode: t
 helm-adaptive-mode: t
 recentf-mode: t
 windmove-mode: t
 global-edit-server-edit-mode: t
 global-goto-address-mode: t
 goto-address-mode: t
 all-the-icons-completion-mode: t
 bufler-workspace-mode: t
 backward-forward-mode: t
 dynamic-completion-mode: t
 electric-pair-mode: t
 minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode: t
 icicle-mode: t
 Info-breadcrumbs-in-mode-line-mode: t
 global-org-modern-mode: t
 TeX-PDF-mode: t
 fancy-compilation-mode: t
 yas-global-mode: t
 yas-minor-mode: t
 treemacs-filewatch-mode: t
 treemacs-follow-mode: t
 treemacs-git-mode: t
 treemacs-fringe-indicator-mode: t
 centaur-tabs-mode: t
 savehist-mode: t
 helm-mode: t
 helm-minibuffer-history-mode: t
 helm-ff-icon-mode: t
 helm-popup-tip-mode: t
 async-bytecomp-package-mode: t
 global-undo-tree-mode: t
 global-git-commit-mode: t
 magit-auto-revert-mode: t
 override-global-mode: t
 desktop-save-mode: t
 tooltip-mode: t
 global-eldoc-mode: t
 show-paren-mode: t
 electric-indent-mode: t
 mouse-wheel-mode: t
 global-prettify-symbols-mode: t
 file-name-shadow-mode: t
 global-font-lock-mode: t
 font-lock-mode: t
 blink-cursor-mode: t
 buffer-read-only: t
 line-number-mode: t
 global-visual-line-mode: t
 visual-line-mode: t
 transient-mark-mode: t
 auto-composition-mode: t
 auto-encryption-mode: t
 auto-compression-mode: t
 abbrev-mode: t
 overwrite-mode: overwrite-mode-binary

Load-path shadows:
~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/icicles/dired+ hides
~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/dired+
~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/icicles/bookmark+ hides
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/bookmark+-20230325.160624/bookmark+
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/org-projectile-helm-20230817.801/org-projectile-helm
hides
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/org-projectile-20230817.851/org-projectile-helm
/home/alex/.roswell/lisp/slime/2023.06.18/slime hides
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/slime-20230730.1734/slime
/home/alex/.roswell/lisp/slime/2023.06.18/slime-tests hides
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/slime-20230730.1734/slime-tests
/home/alex/.roswell/lisp/slime/2023.06.18/slime-autoloads hides
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/slime-20230730.1734/slime-autoloads
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/transient-20230812.2142/transient hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/transient
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-lint
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-lint
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-jump
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-jump
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-ensure
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-ensure
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package
hides /usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-diminish
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-diminish
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-delight
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-delight
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-core
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-core
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/use-package-20230426.2324/use-package-bind-key
hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/use-package-bind-key
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/bind-key-20230203.2004/bind-key hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/use-package/bind-key
/home/alex/.emacs.d/elpa/seq-2.24/seq hides
/usr/local/share/emacs/30.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq

Features:
(shadow view emacsbug winner face-remap tramp-archive tramp-gvfs
tramp-cache time-stamp zeroconf helm-command helm-elisp
helm-eval edebug debug backtrace helm-info mu4easy org-msg htmlize
gnus-msg gnus-cite helm-mu mu4e-alert time alert
log4e gntp mu4e-column-faces mu4e-contrib eshell esh-cmd esh-ext
esh-opt esh-proc esh-io esh-arg esh-module esh-groups
esh-util mu4e-icalendar gnus-icalendar org-capture icalendar
diary-lib diary-loaddefs mu4e mu4e-org mu4e-notification
notifications mu4e-main mu4e-view gnus-art mm-uu mml2015 mm-view
mml-smime smime dig gnus-sum gnus-group gnus-undo
gnus-start gnus-dbus gnus-cloud nnimap nnmail mail-source utf7
nnoo gnus-spec gnus-int gnus-range gnus-win gnus nnheader
range mu4e-headers mu4e-compose mu4e-draft mu4e-actions smtpmail
mu4e-search mu4e-lists mu4e-bookmarks mu4e-mark
mu4e-message shr pixel-fill kinsoku url-file svg dom flow-fill
mule-util mu4e-contacts mu4e-update mu4e-folders
mu4e-context mu4e-query-items mu4e-server mu4e-modeline mu4e-vars
mu4e-helpers mu4e-config mu4e-window ido mu4e-obsolete
init-helm helm-epa helm-sys helm-adaptive isearch+ isearch-prop
recentf tree-widget windmove edit-server epa-file
goto-addr all-the-icons-completion bufler-workspace burly
backward-forward completion elec-pair wc-mode icicles mb-depth
facemenu two-column icicles-mode dired+ image-file image-converter
icicles-cmd2 icicles-cmd1 icicles-mcmd doremi
icicles-fn icicles-var apropos-fn+var icicles-opt ffap-
fuzzy-match cus-theme cus-edit cus-load menu-bar+ misc-cmds rect
bookmark+ bookmark+-key bookmark+-bmu info+ fit-frame help-fns+
wid-edit+ bookmark+-lit pp+ dired-x crosshairs
col-highlight vline hl-line+ bookmark+-1 bookmark+-mac
treemacs-bookmarks treemacs-tags magit-bookmark bookmark
thingatpt+ icicles-face hexrgb forge-list forge-commands
forge-semi forge-bitbucket buck forge-gogs gogs forge-gitea
gtea forge-gitlab glab forge-github ghub-graphql treepy gsexp ghub
url-http url-gw nsm url-auth let-alist gnutls
forge-notify forge-revnote forge-pullreq forge-issue forge-topic
yaml bug-reference forge-post markdown-mode forge-repo
forge forge-core forge-db closql emacsql-sqlite-common emacsql
emacsql-compiler eieio-base yaml-mode org-modern tex dbus
xml texmathp slime-company company fancy-compilation
yasnippet-snippets yasnippet ac-math auto-complete popup
math-symbol-lists treemacs-tab-bar treemacs treemacs-header-line
treemacs-compatibility treemacs-mode treemacs-interface
treemacs-persistence treemacs-filewatch-mode treemacs-follow-mode
treemacs-rendering treemacs-annotations treemacs-async
treemacs-workspaces treemacs-dom treemacs-visuals
treemacs-fringe-indicator pulse treemacs-faces treemacs-icons
treemacs-scope treemacs-themes treemacs-core-utils pfuture inline
hl-line ht treemacs-logging treemacs-customization
treemacs-macros auto-dictionary flyspell ispell
all-the-icons-dired bufler projectile grep ibuf-ext ibuffer
ibuffer-loaddefs pretty-hydra bufler-group-tree f f-shortdoc s vc
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centaur-tabs-functions centaur-tabs-elements all-the-icons
all-the-icons-faces data-material data-weathericons
data-octicons data-fileicons data-faicons data-alltheicons
powerline powerline-separators powerline-themes color
ace-jump-mode finder-inf dired-quick-sort hydra lv savehist
ls-lisp helm-dired-history helm-mode helm-misc helm-files
image-dired image-dired-tags image-dired-external image-dired-util
tramp trampver tramp-integration files-x
tramp-message tramp-compat tramp-loaddefs helm-buffers helm-occur
helm-tags helm-locate helm-grep helm-regexp helm-utils
helm-help helm-types helm helm-global-bindings helm-core
async-bytecomp helm-source helm-multi-match helm-lib async
dired-aux undo-tree queue use-package-ensure-system-package
gnus-dired ox-odt rng-loc rng-uri rng-parse rng-match rng-dt
rng-util rng-pttrn nxml-parse nxml-ns nxml-enc xmltok nxml-util
ox-latex ox-icalendar org-agenda ox-html table ox-ascii
ox-publish ox org-element org-persist xdg org-id org-refile org ob
ob-tangle ob-ref ob-lob ob-table org-macro org-src
ob-comint org-pcomplete org-list org-footnote org-faces
org-entities ob-emacs-lisp org-table org-keys org-loaddefs
cal-menu calendar cal-loaddefs avl-tree ol oc ob-exp ob-core
org-cycle org-fold org-fold-core org-compat ob-eval
org-version org-macs mime-w3m w3m doc-view jka-compr image-mode
exif timezone w3m-hist bookmark-w3m w3m-ems wid-edit
w3m-favicon w3m-image w3m-fb tab-line w3m-proc w3m-util
magit-submodule magit-blame magit-stash magit-reflog
magit-bisect magit-push magit-pull magit-fetch magit-clone
magit-remote magit-commit magit-sequence magit-notes
magit-worktree magit-tag magit-merge magit-branch magit-reset
magit-files magit-refs magit-status magit magit-repos
magit-apply magit-wip magit-log which-func imenu magit-diff
smerge-mode diff diff-mode git-commit log-edit message
sendmail yank-media puny rfc822 mml mml-sec epa epg rfc6068
epg-config gnus-util mailabbrev mail-utils gmm-utils
mailheader pcvs-util add-log magit-core magit-autorevert
autorevert filenotify magit-margin magit-transient
magit-process with-editor shell pcomplete server magit-mode
transient magit-git magit-base magit-section format-spec
cursor-sensor crm dash compat compat-29 edmacro kmacro
auto-install ffap find-func dired dired-loaddefs
quelpa-use-package parse-time iso8601 time-date quelpa mm-decode
mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 rfc2047 rfc2045
mm-util ietf-drums mail-prsvr help-fns radix-tree use-package
use-package-ensure use-package-delight
use-package-diminish use-package-bind-key bind-key
use-package-core slime-fancy slime-indentation slime-cl-indent
cl-indent slime-trace-dialog slime-fontifying-fu slime-package-fu
slime-references slime-compiler-notes-tree
slime-scratch slime-presentations advice bridge slime-macrostep
macrostep slime-mdot-fu slime-enclosing-context
slime-fuzzy slime-fancy-trace slime-fancy-inspector slime-c-p-c
slime-editing-commands slime-autodoc slime-repl elp
slime-parse slime derived cl-extra help-mode easy-mmode lisp-mnt
gud apropos compile text-property-search etags fileloop
generator xref project arc-mode archive-mode noutline outline
icons pp comint ansi-osc ansi-color ring hyperspec
thingatpt desktop frameset icicles-install cl modus-vivendi-theme
modus-themes ac-math-autoloads tex-site
auto-complete-auctex-autoloads auto-complete-sage-autoloads
auto-complete-autoloads auto-dictionary-autoloads
cdlatex-autoloads centaur-tabs-autoloads emms-autoloads
fancy-compilation-autoloads forge-autoloads closql-autoloads
emacsql-autoloads ghub-autoloads bufler-autoloads burly-autoloads
f-autoloads markdown-mode-autoloads
math-symbol-lists-autoloads helm-easymenu org-modern-autoloads
org-projectile-helm-autoloads helm-autoloads
helm-core-autoloads org-projectile-autoloads
org-project-capture-autoloads org-category-capture-autoloads
popup-autoloads powerline-autoloads pretty-hydra-autoloads rx
slime-company-autoloads company-autoloads slime-autoloads
simple-httpd-autoloads telega-autoloads magit-autoloads pcase
magit-section-autoloads git-commit-autoloads
transient-autoloads treemacs-autoloads treepy-autoloads w3m-load
w3m-autoloads wfnames-autoloads info seq-autoloads
yaml-autoloads yasnippet-snippets-autoloads package browse-url url
url-proxy url-privacy url-expand url-methods
url-history url-cookie generate-lisp-file url-domsuf url-util
mailcap url-handlers url-parse auth-source cl-seq eieio
eieio-core cl-macs password-cache json subr-x map byte-opt gv
bytecomp byte-compile url-vars cl-loaddefs cl-lib rmc
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image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list replace newcomment
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rfn-eshadow isearch easymenu timer select scroll-bar mouse
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composite emoji-zwj charscript charprop case-table
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button loaddefs theme-loaddefs faces cus-face macroexp
files window text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env
code-pages mule custom widget keymap
hashtable-print-readable backquote threads dbusbind inotify lcms2
dynamic-setting system-font-setting
font-render-setting cairo gtk x-toolkit xinput2 x multi-tty
move-toolbar make-network-process emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 1354302 1009201) (symbols 48 76609 394)
(strings 32 352918 102999) (string-bytes 1 10458189)
(vectors 16 130896) (vector-slots 8 1642861 777065)
(floats 8 1149 5164) (intervals 56 4967 2159) (buffers 992 19))