bug#65234: [PATCH] Fix jsx font-lock in older tree-sitter-js grammars

[Danny Freeman]

I have a patch to fix a bug I found in js-ts-mode.

Description of Problem:
A new function was wrtiten to account for a breaking change in the
tree-sitter-javascript grammar, see [0]

This function returns some tree-sitter queries used by the js-ts-mode
font lock settings.

We attempted to check for the breaking change by running a query
(treesit-query-capture 'javascript '((member_expression) @capture))
which would in theory fail when an old grammar is being used.

The problem is that this query does not fail on old grammars, so the
backwards incompatible font-lock queries are always used. When
font-locking a JSX file, the queries that look like
(jsx_opening_element [(member_expression) ...
throw errors and font locking fails (only on jsx elements).

Solution:
Instead of fixing the bb1f97b compatibility check with something like

(treesit-query-capture 'javascript
  '((jsx_opening_element (member_expression) @capture)))

I have opted re-write the font lock rules that capture the same
nodes by the "name:" field instead of by the specific node names (where
the backwards incompatible change took place).

The possible nodes that can be in the "name" field: 
After [1]: "identifier" "member_expression" "jsx_namespace_name"
Before [2]: "identifier" "nested_identifier" "jsx_namespace_name"

"jsx_namespace_name" is an additional node captured by these rules. As
an example, in the JSX expression

<Foo:bar/>

"Foo:bar" is a node of type "jsx_namespace_name" and would be captured
with @font-lock-function-call-face, where before this change it was not
captured or highlighted at all. If there is a reason this should not be
captured and highlighted, a new query can be added in to capture these
nodes first with @default so they are not highlighted like before.

Some thoughts:
These backwards incompatible grammar changes are rough to deal with, but
I'm glad they are taken into account. I use nixos, and the current
stable version 23.05 packages the older version of the JS grammar for
emacs which is how I noticed this. I wish the developers of the js
grammar were more careful about backwards compatible changes. The fact
that they were renaming a node without much reason didn't seem to bother
any of the maintainers.

0001-Fix-jsx-font-lock-in-older-tree-sitter-js-grammars.patch
Description: Text Data

Sources
[0]:
https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-javascript/commit/bb1f97b643b77fc1f082d621bf533b4b14cf0c30
[1]:
https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-javascript/blob/bb1f97b643b77fc1f082d621bf533b4b14cf0c30/grammar.js#L637-L641
[2]:
https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-javascript/blob/5720b249490b3c17245ba772f6be4a43edb4e3b7/grammar.js#L635-L639

Thank you,
-- 
Danny Freeman