bug#62857: CUA rectangle mode in occur edit mode

[Eli Zaretskii]

> From: Daniel Fleischer <danflscr@gmail.com>
> Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2023 17:14:54 +0300
> 
>  - `find-file` some file with text. 
>  - `M-x occur`  and search some string. 
>  - Move to the occur results buffer. 
>  - `e` to edit it using `occur-edit-mode`. 
>  - Call `M-x cua-rectangle-mark-mode`. 
>  - Create some multiline block (move cursor down and right).
>  - Start inserting text, e.g. `a`. You get "Args out of range". 
>  - continue inserting.
>  - `M-x cua-rectangle-mark-mode` to exit the mode. 
>  - Press C-c C-c to apply the changes. 
>  - Now can exit the occur results buffer and/or move to the original file.
>  - Original file wasn't changed during occur edit mode. 

Thanks.  This actually reveals a serious bug in the C
re-implementation of line-number-at-pos: it was signaling an error for
positions outside of the narrowing, where the original Lisp
implementation didn't.  I've now fixed this on the emacs-29 branch.
Can you test the fix?  The diffs are below, for your convenience:

diff --git a/src/fns.c b/src/fns.c
index ff364c6..e8cd621 100644
--- a/src/fns.c
+++ b/src/fns.c
@@ -6116,29 +6116,40 @@ DEFUN ("line-number-at-pos", Fline_number_at_pos,
 from the absolute start of the buffer, disregarding the narrowing.  */)
   (register Lisp_Object position, Lisp_Object absolute)
 {
-  ptrdiff_t pos, start = BEGV_BYTE;
+  ptrdiff_t pos_byte, start_byte = BEGV_BYTE;
 
   if (MARKERP (position))
-    pos = marker_position (position);
+    {
+      /* We don't trust the byte position if the marker's buffer is
+         not the current buffer.  */
+      if (XMARKER (position)->buffer != current_buffer)
+       pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (marker_position (position));
+      else
+       pos_byte = marker_byte_position (position);
+    }
   else if (NILP (position))
-    pos = PT;
+    pos_byte = PT_BYTE;
   else
     {
       CHECK_FIXNUM (position);
-      pos = XFIXNUM (position);
+      ptrdiff_t pos = XFIXNUM (position);
+      /* Check that POSITION is valid. */
+      if (pos < BEG || pos > Z)
+       args_out_of_range_3 (position, make_int (BEG), make_int (Z));
+      pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos);
     }
 
   if (!NILP (absolute))
-    start = BEG_BYTE;
+    start_byte = BEG_BYTE;
+  else if (NILP (absolute))
+    pos_byte = clip_to_bounds (BEGV_BYTE, pos_byte, ZV_BYTE);
 
-  /* Check that POSITION is in the accessible range of the buffer, or,
-     if we're reporting absolute positions, in the buffer. */
-  if (NILP (absolute) && (pos < BEGV || pos > ZV))
-    args_out_of_range_3 (make_int (pos), make_int (BEGV), make_int (ZV));
-  else if (!NILP (absolute) && (pos < 1 || pos > Z))
-    args_out_of_range_3 (make_int (pos), make_int (1), make_int (Z));
+  /* Check that POSITION is valid. */
+  if (pos_byte < BEG_BYTE || pos_byte > Z_BYTE)
+    args_out_of_range_3 (make_int (BYTE_TO_CHAR (pos_byte)),
+                        make_int (BEG), make_int (Z));
 
-  return make_int (count_lines (start, CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos)) + 1);
+  return make_int (count_lines (start_byte, pos_byte) + 1);
 }